Sawdust is often regarded as a low-value byproduct of the wood processing industry, yet its potential in biochar production is substantial. With growing emphasis on carbon reduction and sustainable resource management, industries are re-evaluating sawdust as a feedstock for high-value applications.…
The conversion of plastic into oil has emerged as a decisive strategy to alleviate the environmental burden of synthetic polymers while generating valuable liquid fuel. Central to this transformation is the controlled breakdown of long-chain polymers into smaller hydrocarbons, facilitated by thermal…