Agricultural residue–based biochar exhibits a distinct set of physicochemical properties shaped by its heterogeneous feedstock origin and thermochemical conversion conditions. Produced in a pyrolysis plant through controlled thermal decomposition under oxygen-limited conditions, this category of…

Industrial remediation and waste management have increasingly shifted toward technologies that not only neutralize contaminants but also recover valuable resources. Among these technologies, thermal desorption has emerged as a technically robust method for treating contaminated soil, sludge, and…

Tire pyrolysis oil is a complex hydrocarbon mixture derived from the thermochemical decomposition of end-of-life tires. Although it presents significant energy recovery potential, raw output often contains high sulfur concentration, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, unstable olefinic compounds, and…